![]() The laws that he unified remained in place for more than three centuries.įrom 1520 to 1566, the Ottoman Empire was ruled by Suleiman I, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent or Suleiman the Lawgiver. Suleiman I was known for his patronage of the arts and education and of building projects as well as collecting, codifying and unifying the laws of his kingdom. ![]() By so doing he successfully turned Constantinople into a truly remarkable imperial city, one that could boast of rich culture and art, as well as advances in science and architecture. After his conquest of Constantinople, he opened the city’s gates to people from all walks of life and people of different nationalities and religious backgrounds. Mehmed II was also praised for establishing religious freedoms throughout the empire. Taking the title “Caesar” of the Roman Empire, Mehmed the Conqueror was also known for his major reforms in all spheres of the Empire, most notably judiciary and administrative reforms. With a strong navy and army, Mehmed II established the Ottoman Empire as a real force to be reckoned with in the region, one that caused a lot of sleepless nights for many Christian European rulers, particularly Serbia, which he conquered in 1459. The Sultan was just 21 when he accomplished that feat. His first and without doubt the greatest military conquest came in 1453, when he defeated the Byzantine Empire to claim the city of Constantinople. He set out to expand the boundaries of the Ottoman Empire in all directions. Mehmed II ruled the empire on two occasions the first came from August 1444 to September 1446, while the second was from February 1451 to May 1481.īuilding upon the advances made by his predecessor and father Sultan Murad II, his second reign was one of remarkable accomplishments. He is known by those epithets mostly due to his military achievements and his strong patronage of the arts and poetry. Mehmed II, the seventh sultan of the Ottoman Empire, is popularly known as Mehmed the Conqueror or Fatih Sultan Mehmet. Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II was famously known as Mehmed the Conqueror
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